The Japanese deer, also known as sika deer, hold a special place in Japan’s cultural and spiritual heritage. In the city of Nara, these elegant creatures roam freely, regarded as messengers of the gods in Shinto belief. Visitors are often enchanted by their tame nature, offering specially made “deer crackers” to these gentle animals, who sometimes bow in return—a behavior thought to be learned over centuries of interaction with humans.

In the wild, however, sika deer face different challenges. Found in Japan’s forests and mountains, they are highly adaptable, thriving in a variety of habitats. Their survival story includes a unique ability to consume plants considered toxic to other animals, such as acorns and bark during harsh winters. Beyond their role in Japan’s ecology, sika deer are a living symbol of harmony between humans and nature, reminding us of the delicate balance we must maintain.